It has been named the Skywalker hoolock gibbon - partly because the Chinese characters of its scientific name mean "Heaven's movement" but also because the scientists are fans of Star Wars. The classification of this gibbon has changed several times in the past few years. BibTex; Full citation ; Abstract. This makes them vulnerable to loss of habitat as it is located in the extreme eastern corner of India. From April 2016 to March 2017, we studied the feeding behavior of the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) in response to seasonal variation of … Habitat loss over the last 3-4 decades suggests that western hoolock gibbons have declined from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 individuals (a decline of more than 90%). 363 Accesses. Genus Hoolock though it has been dropped from the later editions of the list. It seemed appropriate to call the company after a chattering group of apes! Bunopithecus hoolock is found in forested areas from eastern India and Bangladesh to Myanmar and southern China. Recently a pair of Gibbons from Assam were on display in Mysuru zoo. Now! Hoolock Gibbon is just one of them. (Wolfheim, 1983) Binomial name. Western Hoolock Gibbons are widely seen in North-East India as compared to the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon. The species is an important seed disperser; its diet includes mostly ripe fruits, with some flowers, leaves and shoots. Although, Hoolock Gibbons are not so dangerous because they are very social type in nature. From Baby's Animal Picture Book by Aunt Louisa. Let’s Know In Detail. This article describes its distribution, habitat and conservation and also compares its relative status over the past 15 years in Karbi Anglong, the largest district of Assam in India. A further new species, Hoolock tianxing , with an estimated population of about 200 in China, was discovered in southwest China in 2017. An extinct sixth genus, Junzi, was identified in 2018 based on a partial skull found in China. The hoolock gibbon still occurs over a large part … Dieser Pinnwand folgen 386 Nutzer auf Pinterest. Other names: Hoolock gibbon, White-browed gibbon Scientific name: Hoolock hoolock Classification. In a paper published in the American Journal of Primatology on 10 January 2016, a team of scientists led by Peng-Fei Fan of the School of Life Sciences at Sun Yat-sen University and Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research at Dali University, describe a new species of Hoolock Gibbon from eastern Myanmar and southwestern China. Over the coming 40 years, this decline is likely to reach similar proportions due to continuing habitat loss and hunting taking place constantly due to meat and medicinal purpose. The eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) is a primate from the gibbon family, Hylobatidae.It is one of three species of hoolock gibbon.This species is found in extreme eastern corner of Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar east of the Chindwin River, such as the Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary, and in south west Yunnan of China. This species is not found in India because, it inhabits primary evergreen, scrub, and semi-deciduous hill forests, as well as mountainous broadleaf forest, but it cannot survive in the pine-dominated forest. Adult males are black and females are brown, with colour changes similar to those seen in the concolor group. Tigers are fascinating and popular animals. They vary between 60 to 90 cm in size and 6 to 9 kg in weight. Yes, this is a very popular saying about the wildlife creatures found India India. [1], Over the last 30–40 years, western hoolock gibbon numbers are estimated to have dropped from more than 100,000 (Assam alone was estimated to have around 80,000 in the early 1970s) to less than 5,000 individuals (a decline of more than 90%). From Baby's Animal Picture Book by Aunt Louisa. The hoolock gibbons (Hoolock), also known as hoolocks, are two primate species from the family of the gibbons (Hylobatidae).. Hoolocks are the second largest of the gibbons, after the Siamang.They reach a size of 60 to 90 cm and weigh 6 to 9 kg. At present, due to the major habitat loss, these are not seen in Arunachal anymore. Species List . Long ago, it was highly found in the plains of Arunachal Pradesh which is the northeasternmost state of India. Kindly check your email inbox or spam folder for a confirmation mail and click on the link there to confirm. Both sexes have throat sacs and much harsher voices than those of the lar and concolor groups. I am here at Indiaview, to bring the best of India's travel contents updated to you. Do you need a Visa to go to India? The Hoolock Gibbons are the second-largest gibbons in the whole world. Le terme d'origine anglaise « hoolock », souvent francisé en « houlock » est utilisé pour désigner ces primates seul, ou sous forme d'épithète (« Gibbon houlock »). My best moment during the Hoolock Gibbon sighting was when I saw a fight between 2 males. These four subgenera were elevated to full genus status. [9], Hoolock gibbons feed mostly on various fruits, with some leaves, flowers and insects. The Western hoolock gibbon is the target of intensive poaching and a victim of the reduction of its habitat. 40 km from Tura, in Silsotchigre, Meghalaya. Metrics details. Hoolock Gibbons are undoubtedly the only apes found In India and these are majorly seen in the North-East States of India. Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) The Western Hoolock Gibbon ( Hoolock hoolock ) is a primate from the Hylobatidae ( gibbon ) family. About Eastern Hoolock Gibbon Hoolock Gibons are endangered (small, arboreal apes) in their native habitat in northeastern states of India, China and Myanmar. The family is divided into four genera based on their diploid chromosome number: Hylobates (44), Hoolock (38), Nomascus (52), and Symphalangus (50). Geographically, the natural range pf Hoolock gibbons extends east to the Salween River and west to the Brahmaputra River. The infant hoolock gibbon first ventures away from its mother at around 6 months of age and by 17 months of age, a degree of independence is seen, with the infant playing with others, but always within several meters of the mother (Ahsan 2004). 107, no. It is believed that the name Hoolock is derived from the Assamese or Hindi word ‘ulluck’ meaning the loud call or howl of the gibbon. The Skywalker hoolock gibbon or Gaoligong hoolock gibbon is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. Hoolock gibbons have been placed within their own genus, Hoolock, as well as split into two discrete species, the western hoolock gibbon (H. hoolock) and the eastern hoolock (H. leuconedys) (Mootnick & Groves 2005).However, in many publications, the two species are … The taxonomy of the hoolock gibbon has recently been significantly revised. The existing population is small and because of poaching and habitat problems, the species is under threat of extinction. Yes, Hoolock Gibbons are the lesser apes. western hoolock gibbon (hoolock hoolock) gibbon wildlife sanctuary, assam, india - hoolock gibbon stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Hoolocks in a Bamboo Jungle', c1900. (Chivers and Gitins, 1978; Nowak, 1999) The song includes an introductory sequence, an organising sequence, and a great call sequence, with the male also contributing to the latter (unlike in some other gibbon species). Classification. So, keep reading…. The new species is named Hoolock … The Western Hoolock Gibbon which is also known as Hoolock hoolock, and the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon which is also known as Hoolock leuconedys are majorly found in India. Hoolocks are the second largest of the gibbons, after the Siamang. Western Hoolock Gibbon range. Males may also have a white preputial tuft, and may show white on their chins and cheeks. Contrary to usual practice, the generic nomen Bunopithecus is not applicable to hoolock gibbons. Threats include habitat encroachment by humans, forest clearance for tea cultivation, the practice of jhuming (slash-and-burn cultivation), hunting for food and "medicine", capture for trade, and forest degradation. Habitat of the Gibbon. You will see white to creamy-white coloured circles in the black coloured face of the female. There may be some populations living in extreme southeastern Tibet. Different Gibbon Species There are over a dozen recognized species of gibbons ranging from northeastern India to southern China to Borneo. Unique among gibbon species, B. hoolock has only 38 chromosomes, compared to 44 in other members of its subgenus (Nowak, 1999). How many species of Hoolock Gibbons are there? It has been named the Skywalker hoolock gibbon - partly because the Chinese characters of its scientific name mean "Heaven's movement" but also because the scientists are fans of Star Wars. Moreover, if you ever irritate them, they can attack and bite you very dangerously. Female Hoolock Gibbon: Females appear creamy-whitish colored to light-grey coloured with remarkable dark hair on their chest and neck. J Trop Ecol 7(1):147-53. Its population has highly decreased by at least 50% over the past 40 years (approximately three generations) primarily due to hunting and habitat loss. These are: Hoolock hoolock, Hoolock leuconedys, and Hoolock tianxing. Hoolock hoolock. Because the skywalker hoolock gibbon “represents a new species, its formal conservation status must also be reevaluated,” the scientists write. Mootnick, A.