As is often the case with domestic woods, where you buy the wood being sold as Soft Maple … Wood Variety Based on the Janka test, this species hardness averages 1,320 (the higher the figure, the harder the wood) and is perfect for basements, ground and other floors and crowded rooms. With a Janka hardness of 3,110, silver maple is softer than birch, but still sufficiently hard to work on for making spoons. Silver maple is sometimes called Soft maple. ... Ash, with its exceptional hardness, boasts superior characteristics compared to other hardwood species. It has a Janka hardness of 3,110N. Red Maple can also be seen with curly or quilted grain patterns. This versatile and attractive shade tree requires a large yard. At the low end of common cabinet woods, Eastern white pine is rated at 380 (for comparison, balsa wood is 100). Red birch and yellow birch are actually the same species of tree, the only difference being the Red birch has less yellow sapwood then yellow. Growing up to 140′ in height, hickory is typically known for its great variation in color, with boards ranging from brownish red heartwood to pale yellow/white sapwood. Known for it’s strength and shock resistance, hickory is r you can find hickory trees growing in the southern and northern regions of Canada and the US. Saturday – 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Black Walnut. Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. The Janka ratings shown measure the wood's average resistance to denting and wear. Phone: 905-669-8255, Mon – Fri – 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM There are also two other groups of Birch; paper, which is the softest of the bunch and sweet birch which is the hardest among all three. So it’s softer than birch, but nowhere near woods I’d call soft (basswood (Tilia americana) measures just 1,800N). Some figuring may be caused by fungus, disease, or insect infestation (such as spalted maple and ambrosia), while other figured maple may be caused by abnormal growing conditions (such as birdseye, fiddleback, curly, quilted, and burl). In the United States, the measurement is in pounds-force. Longer grow times in turn end up producing a more dense quality hardwood, where the consumer is concerned this is a positive because it means a more durable wood. Hardness: 830 $21-30/bdft. ... Silver maple. There are two major groups of maples; hard and soft hard maples being the most sought after when it comes to hardwood flooring as it’s name indicates, ranks higher on the Janka scale at 1450, where as soft maple, or silver maple is comparable to species such as Elm. HARDNESS (JANKA): Hard maple averages 1450. However, silver maple (acer saccharinum) is a softer wood with a Janka hardness of 950. Silver Maple is a fast-growing, large deciduous tree that typically has a short trunk and sharply branched crown. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444" steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Also plentiful is white oak, although not in as high numbers as red oak, making it on average a little pricier than red oak. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 mm (0.444 in) steel ball into wood to half the ball's diameter. Hardness of 950 on the Janka scale; White / creamy yellow to dark brownish red; Tight grain and uniform fine textured wood; This wood becomes darker over time (a few months) when exposed to light. With that in mind, generally speaking however, if you stick with a North American species of wood, you can expect a similar level of performance across the board. The higher the number the harder the wood. Hard maple (1,450 lb f janka) is roughly twice as hard as soft maple (700-950 lb f janka)—primarily because it tends to grow about half as fast as most other soft maple species. Prized for its hardness and elegance, this slightly knotty species will modernize your design. 2050 Steels Ave. West, Unit 1 However, beech has a very fine grain, and closed cell structure making it a little harder to stain then most other domestic hardwoods, if one were to take on the task of staining their floors on their own. A common use of Janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. Hardness of 950 according to the Janka test Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. … This wood features a closed and uniform grain, and its annual growth rings remain fairly visible. Hard Maples, Red Oaks, Birches Hickory and Beech’s are the most common and widely used hardwood floors in the North American market, and more than likely what you will see most widely available in your local hardwood flooring store i.e, M Squared Flooring . However, some parts of the sapwood will always remain lighter than the rest of the floor. Rating the hardness of wood. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. The wood of soft maple is not as heavy or as strong as that of hard maple. Hardness: 660 $5-10/bdft. So let’s take a closer look at each of these species to get a better understanding of why they may be the best option for your next home renovation project. Very common to Canada, 13 species of over 100 maples grow in abundance in North American regions. Hickory has a straight grain and stains exceptionally well. Hardness: 1010 $21-30/bdft. Silver maple, red maple and boxelder are soft maples. "I was more than pleased with my purchase from your company--it arrived very quickly and I had no iss ..." - Jeremiah (Read More), 200 E. Hematite Dr. | Ishpeming, MI 49849 | 877-770-9663 | 0.0366 | 127.3.2721. Soft maple averages 950. Sunday – Closed, Copyright © 2013 | www.msquareddesign.ca | All Rights Reserved - M Squared Flooring & Design Center |, Choosing the right Hardwood Flooring Grade for You, Inspiration: Natural Oak Hardwood + Pantone 2016 Rose Quartz, Matte Satin & Semi Gloss, Choosing the Right Sheen For Hardwood Floors, New in Store: Kentwood Urban Plank Wire Brushed Oak. The Janka Hardness Scale is a tool used to gauge the relative hardness and strength of various different species of hardwood. Red oak, which is the most common cabinet wood, has a Janka rating of 1290. To give you a sense of the scale: Brazilian walnut is one of the hardest available and has a Janka score of 3684. ... Janka Hardness Ratings. Does it have Nice Colour Options? The scale used in the table is pounds-force. Again, with technology available, prefinished hardwood flooring can eliminate this concern. JANKA WOOD HARDNESS RATINGS . Softer Maples typically found in Eastern U.S. such as the Silver Maple might rank around 700 in Janka Hardness, while Sugar Maples commonly found in Canada, (as well as various US States), have a Janka Hardness around 1,450, which would put them higher in hardness than Beech, Oak, and even Walnut. In terms of color, white oak has a greener tinge than Red Oak does making it a rather cooler version to red oaks warm undertone. Douglas Fir. Janka Hardness 950 Colour/Appearance Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Ranked at 1290 red oak is durable, and is used as the benchmark to which all other hardwoods on the Janka hardness scale are compared to here in North America because it is so widely used and readily available. In Sweden it … Janka ratings for maple range from 700 for silver maple to 1,180 for black maple. NOTE: Silver Maple ranks at 700 on the Janka Hardness Scale. Janka Hardness Scale Janka hardness measurements reflect the number of pounds pressure it takes to press a .444" diameter steel ball, to it's maximum diameter, into a vertical sawn section of wood. Janka Hardness The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of … Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. Canada Exotic woods like Brazilian Cherry, for instance come from a completely different environment, and requiring them to perform in North America where is is more often cold and dry, as oppose to their hot and moist environment often will require a little more care and attention than domestic breeds. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. The specific gravities of sugar maple and black maple are 0.63 and 0.57 respectively. At 1260 on the Janka hardness scale just under red oak, yellow birch makes a great choice for North American Hardwood. 950 lbf. With a Janka rating of 1450, the sugar maple floor is harder than the red oak floor, which has a Janka rating of 1290, and the white oak floor, which has a Janka rating of 1360. The best selection of maple trees for hardwood floors can be found in the Northern US and along the southern Canadian border. Found in eastern portions of the US and Canada, Beech has a very light to light yellow colored sapwood and a dark reddish brown heart wood. The level of hardness in soft maple species differ, though. It is also a good indicator of how hard a specie is to saw, mill and nail.The species and hardness of any potential flooring, may dictate which hardwoods should be considered viable options to install in your home. For instance, Box Elder and Silver Maple aren’t quite as hard as Bigleaf Maple or Red Maple. Is one of the most popular hardwoods used in North America for a number of purposes, from Hardwood, to furniture and cabinetry. Sometimes it helps to know a little about hardwood in general to get a better understanding of what species of wood will best suit the lifestyle you lead., especially when it comes to rank on the Janka Hardness Scale. Silver Maple. DIMENSIONAL STABILITY: AVERAGE The advantage of using maple is that it has a pronounced grain that will give you some pretty patterns on finishing. This method leaves an indentation. This is measured on the Janka hardness scale which we … Elm. OVER 100 SPECIES OF EXOTIC WOOD! Janka Hardness Scale Janka hardness measurements reflect the number of pounds pressure it takes to press a .444" diameter steel ball, to it's maximum diameter, into a vertical sawn section of wood. Maple, both majestic and versatile, offers excellent manufacturing properties. The main instances where you would want to stick with hard maple would be in applications where hardness and strength are important, such as: butcher blocks, flooring, workbench tops, etc. Both have a sap wood that is a light to white color making maple a good choice for anyone trying to achieve a Scandinavian type look when applies to spaced with a natural finish. Hardness: 999 $11-20/bdft. If you refer to the Janka Hardness scale American Beech is ranked just above red oak in hardness at 1300, making it again an excellent choice for hardwood flooring. The Janka hardness test (from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka, … Soft Maple, on the other hand, might be one of several different species of Acer.The species most commonly referred to as Soft Maple can include: Acer macrophyllum (Bigleaf Maple) Acer negundo (Box Elder) Acer rubrum (Red Maple) Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple) Acer pensylvanicum (Striped Maple). This is achieved by trying to forcibly insert a .444 inch steel ball into the hardwood stopping by about half its diameter. Wood Variety Silver Maple bears red flowers in early spring and beautiful five lobed, deeply notched green and silver leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Grain/Texture The grain of Red Oak is pronounced and often sought after specifically for this quality, as it takes stain very well, a wide variety of colors can be easily achieved. The coloring of birch ranges from white to golden yellow, it has a subtle grain, similar to that of hard maple. The European beech being softer is more ideal for furniture, as opposed to hardwood floors. There are other hardwoods that rate very high on the Janka Hardness Scale, but the harder does not always mean the better. Common Name(s): White / Silver Maple Scientific Name: Acer saccharinum Distribution: Northeastern United States Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 33 lbs/ft 3 (530 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 44, .53 Janka Hardness: 700 lb f (3,110 N) Modulus of Rupture: 8,900 lb f /in 2 (61.4 MPa) Elastic … - Custom Orders Welcome: (877) 770-9663, "I was more than pleased with my purchase from your company--it arrived very quickly and I had no iss ..." - Jeremiah (more). Found widely in Canada and the US, red oak has a pinkish tinge to its heartwood, which is the origin of the name red oak, . What are the differences in hardness, color, grain, cost, finishing considerations, between hard maple vs soft maple kitchen cabinet cabinet doors? Maple is available in a range of tones like neutral beiges, … Sapwood colour ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Janka hardness test), η οποία καθιερώθηκε από τον Αυστριακό Gabriel Janka (1864–1932), χρησιμοποιείται ευρέως για τη μέτρηση της σκληρότητας (hardness) του ξύλου. There are two major groups of maples; hard and soft hard maples being the most sought after when it comes to hardwood flooring as it’s name indicates, ranks higher on the Janka scale at 1450, where as soft maple, or silver maple is comparable to species such as Elm. Bigleaf maple is moderately hard. This test is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. The price point of birch is comparable to that of red oak and maple, making it also a good option for anyone on the market for any of the three. However, all of these are softer than hard maple. The name relates either to it’s tendency to lose branches in high winds or as a counter to Sugar maple Acer saccharum, which is also known as Hard maple (6,400N Janka … The main difference between American and European beech is the coloring, European beech being a light tan orange color, and American a tan to brownish red. Concord, Ontario, L4K 2V1 The Janka hardness test measures the resistance of a type of wood to withstand denting and wear. The difference between northern and southern red oak, are the duration of time it takes for them to grow; southern types growing much faster than their northern counterparts. These ratings were done using the Janka Hardness Test, which measure the force needed to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in a piece of wood. Wood Hardness Chart Species (Alphabetical) Hardness Species (by Hardness) Hardness Mahogany, Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany, Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple, Hard North American 1450 Rosewood, Bolivian 1780 Maple, Ivory 1500 Bamboo, Carbonized 1800 Maple, Soft 999 Hickory 1820 Merbau 1925 Pecan 1820 Mesquite 2345 Yellowheart 1820 Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood 1820 ... Hard Maple / Sugar Maple 1450 Caribbean Walnut 1390 Coffee Bean 1390 Natural Bamboo (represents one species) 1380 ... Silver Maple 700 Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf) 690 Douglas Fir 660 Western Juniper 626 This flooring was made for durability, for example the 1300 Janka Hardness ranking is impressive and represents this flooring’s strength and combined with the seven coats of Polyurethane with Aluminum Oxide coating makes the flooring ideal for residential and light office use. The grain of this species is usually quite straight and has plenty of knots, giving it a natural and modern appearance. Silver Maple Silver maple wood is composed of a multitude of colours that range from white to reddish brown.