For house arrest and ISP, the solution is less easy: while corrections officials can control entry to back-end programs, sentencing guidelines may be able to structure judges' decisions about admission to front-end programs. Traditionally, intermediate sanctions are designed for offenders who require a correctional opinion that is more punitive and restrictive than routine probation but less severe than imprisonment. The taxable period begins on the date the excess benefit transaction occurs and ends on the earlier of the date the notice of deficiency is mailed or the 25% penalty is assessed. If less than the full correction amount is paid, the 200% penalty will be imposed only on the unpaid portion. Writing Assignment 3. Instructor. endstream
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Sentencing guidelines & intermediate sanctions are two of the most significant criminal justice policy developments in recent decades. Sanctions against Venezuela have thus been a bipartisan policy, but it was the Trump administration that started imposing direct financial, trade and economic sanctions against Venezuela, starting . 0000002889 00000 n
that intermediate sanctions and guidelines, taken together, may assist each to achieve its primary purposes. In conclusion, they look at the future of intermediate sanctions considering the many questions posed by criminal justice professionals and students. Gravity. Intermediate Sanctions for Paying Disqualified Persons. W4: Intermediate Sanctions. It's a one-stop shop for all the goofy sounds, frenetic energy, and fast-paced fun one music fan can handle. Anamanaguchi may not have invented chiptune or 8-bit music, but they've pretty much perfected it. ~ Tim Sendra STUDY. Intermediate Sanctions apply to all organizations that are or were described in Section 501(c)(3) or Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code at any time during the last five years, except for private foundations (which are already subject to their own excise tax law), governmental entities and affiliates that are exempt from taxation . Intermediate sanctions come short of incarceration and therefore do not remove offenders from the community, causing them to lose contact with whatever support groups that they have that might . Get high-quality, well-written papers with NO PLAGIARISM. Instead, intermediate sanctions come in the middle of these types of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and probation. There was no middle ground. I need it back to me by Saturday. A penalty continuum that includes intermediate sanctions conceptualizes sentencing and revocation decisions in terms of a continuum of choices as opposed to the mere creation of additional choices. come up with different programs and to maybe make some changes to the system. 0000004298 00000 n
���)c�����Ҷmo�z�^Uy@0��94���t�=j�nW�&��V:�[JU�W�[B�$���1�)Ev�?�,y�7���s��VRWSzދ�A2B µ���I0�n5A����ҕ�n+>L�1�����S(���#��T�=�8��D��bp�W�8V\� In the U.S., probation is the most common sanction. Traditionally, a person convicted of an offense was sentenced to probation, or sentenced to prison. Certain types of intermediate sanctions may be administered by the judiciary, in the community by probation departments, or by correctional departments. Our county jails are no exception. Tap card to see definition . This book brings together the best available information on the current context, implementation, and impact of community-based sanctions. Types of Intermediate Sanctions. Internal sanctions are used by the United States IRS towards tax-exempt organizations which engage in deals and transactions that add to the benefits of a disqualified person. Click Here to Make Your Order. These sanctions bring penalties on both, the organization as well as the person, by fines, revocation of tax-exempt status, or both. d=`TGJk$IS��͠�=i'Ya���0ɶ�vׂo��Զ��S����^p��R��d�j�X*�(8$c5O��TO,����Ԁ����b>������ �7#I� %�֜�1�UQ��_J��^�jr Instead, intermediate sanctions come in the middle of these types of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and probation. Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. Test. A boot camp is regarded a correctional system in consonance with military style in which the inmates are imparted with a highly organized and tough routine for training, along with the vocational and educational and curative . 0000000832 00000 n
recidivism rates (Gendreau, Cullen, and Bonta 1994). Excess benefit of executive director’s compensation: Total amount required to pay to the IRS by each organization manager deemed to be involved in determining excess benefit and/or approving: The compensation arrangement or terms of transfer are approved, in advance, by an authorized body of the exempt organization, composed entirely of individuals without a conflict of interest, The board or committee obtained and relied upon appropriate data as to comparability in making its determination, The board or committee adequately documented the basis for its determination concurrently with making the decision. Intermediate sanctions can include house arrest, intensive probation (i.e., probation with more conditions beyond the basic conditions of standard probation), boot camps, electronic monitoring, and drug treatment programs. Click card to see definition . Copyright © 2021 Compensation Resources® This information is not intended for use without professional advice. 0000003128 00000 n
c. many forms and are widely used. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. The Internal Revenue Service may impose intermediate sanctions on all of the following transactions between a not-for-profit organization and its executive officer except: Intermediate sanctions can be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to revoking the tax-exempt status for organizations that confer excessive economic benefits on officers of the organization. (a) A sentencing court should consider all permitted types of sanctions and, subject to the guidance of the agency performing the intermediate function, should select the type of sanction or sanctions that is most appropriate for the gravity of the offense, the culpability of the offender, the offender's criminal history, and the personal . Nothing larger than 8 inches wide or 10 inches tall is permitted. trailer
Intermediate sanctions is a term used in regulations enacted by the United States Internal Revenue Service that is applied to certain types of non-profit organizations who engage in transactions that inure to the benefit of a disqualified person within the organization. Problems with Intermediate Sanctions As mentioned above, these intermediate sanctions are used because of over crowding in the jail systems and basically using a monitoring device. Course. CHAPTER OUTLINE. Bibliography. Costing issues. Cultural competence. I'm glad that I found my author. A few of the most common are: Electronic monitoring is a sentence of probation where the offender is additionally required to wear a monitoring device, usually an ankle bracelet, which monitors his or her whereabouts. "Will you write my essay cheap?" Just say a word and count to 3-2-1 hours: your perfect essay is coming. References. He is so smart and funny. They cover different Community Based Corrections: Probation, Parole, And Intermediate Sanctions George G topics. For more than two decades, jail inmate populations have skyrocketed. Stanford is subject to IRS regulations that prohibit private inurement, where university assets, income or facilities would be used in a way that unfairly or unreasonably benefits or results in profits to private individuals. Home confinement and electronic monitoring are sanctions associated with which of the following? The post W4: intermediate sanctions | cmrj316 appeared first on academichomeworkgenius.com. " Between Prison and Probation goes beyond mere advocacy of an increasing use of intermediate punishments; the book also addresses the difficult task of fitting these punishments into a comprehensive, fair and community-protective ... According to the text, those who support intermediate sanctions and community corrections must address three recurring problems in order for the programs to be successful. Or the writer will make quick Intermediate Sanctions: Curbing Nonprofit Abuse (Wiley Nonprofit Law, Finance And Management Series)|D amendments and revise your essay as many times as needed until you are fully satisfied. Support your position. Harvard, and Oxford which come handy during the preparation of academic papers. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Intermediate Sanctions. Intermediate Sanctions in Taxation. Intermediate Sanctions allow the Internal Revenue Service to impose excise taxes on individuals who improperly benefit from transactions with an exempt organization. In Minnesota, a system of intermediate sanctions was developed as a result of recommendations made by a State supreme court task force that facilitated major juvenile justice reform in 1994. Based on the newly created extended jurisdiction of juvenile prosecution (EJJP), juvenile court judges can impose both a juvenile dispositional order and . The disqualified person who benefits from an excess benefit transaction is liable for the excise tax. endstream
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This reader brings together information on the issues, data and programmes that comprise community corrections.
In addition to correction, the penalty to be paid to the IRS by the disqualified person is an amount equal to 25% of the excess benefit. Typically, the need for the professional occurs either: To discuss your company’s issues, do not hesitate to contact: Mary A. Rizzuti, CCP, PHR, SHRM-CPManaging Directormrizzuti@compensationresources.com201-710-6476, Diana D. Neelman, CCP, SHRM-CPDirectordneelman@compensationresources.com201-710-6477, Sara Schmidt, CCP, PHR, SHRM-CPSenior Managersschmidt@compensationresources.com201-710-6478. innovative alternative sentences that may be imposed in place of traditional prison/probation dichotomy. You also needn't worry . Found inside – Page 24The chief problem with this type of analysis comes in attributing changes in system - level prison commitments to the program being evaluated . The purpose of intermediate sanctions is to seek that middle ground by providing a punishment that is more severe than probation alone, yet less severe that an period of incarceration. Which intermediate sanction do you consider the most effective, or the least effective? 0000004464 00000 n
The Levels of Supervision within a Community Corrections agency are often the basis for a graduated sanction process by phasing into more . If the monies are not returned “within the taxable period” or the individual fails to return the money to the organization, an additional tax equal to 200% of the excess benefit may be imposed. 0000002351 00000 n
Provide specific examples of different types of intermediate sanctions. OAR 291-05-0045 Imposition of Administrative Sanctions. Begin your response by defining the concept of intermediate sanctions as it applies to corrections. The problems with intermediate sanctions are solvable to a certain extent. Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections. Federal and state governments have come up with and implemented new options as they try reducing the number of people in correctional institutions as well as costs, to better manage offenders who are higher-risk in the community, reduce the rates of crime, and achieve effectiveness and fairness in adult sentencing . Typically, excess benefit transactions involve compensation arrangements with officers, directors and key suppliers where the compensation is deemed to be unreasonable. Fischer Corrections November 16th, 2014 Intermediate Sanctions in the Criminal Justice System Modern day prisons are being shoved full of a number different crimes, however many of these offenders are serving time for non-violent crimes such as drug offences or white collar crimes. Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. startxref
Write. The correction amount equals the sum of the excess benefit, plus interest. Therefore, they increase the judge's flexibility in sentencing. A few of the most common are: Electronic monitoring is a sentence of probation where the offender is additionally required to wear a monitoring device, usually an ankle bracelet, which monitors his or her whereabouts. Your bibliography or treatment is not usually carry on them. The idea that different forms of intermediate sanctions can be calibrated to make them equivalent as punishments despite their differences in approach is known as the principle of. prison by intermediate sanctions, the effects of such sanctions were a 1% reduction in recidivism and the offender' s status (juvenile or adult), sex, and ethnicity did not affect the overall . answered Apr 30, 2017 by . INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS, PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS, AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF SARBANES-OXLEY KATHERINE E. DAVID, J.D. Student. Traditionally, a person convicted of an offense was sentenced to probation, or sentenced to prison. Define four of the five types of intermediate sanctions discussed in your textbook. Provides descriptive information on intermediate sanctions in the federal criminal justice system. Punishing Criminals: Developing Community Based Intermediate Sanctions (Critical Responses In Arts And Letters)|Malcolm Davies, Martial Arts Combined Old And New Methods (Lion's Roar San Da) (Volume 2)|David A Ross, Introduction To Analysis (Pure And Applied Undergraduate Texts)|Edward D. Gaughan, An Old English Grammar And Exercise Book: With Inflections, Syntax, Selections For Reading, And . Oppenheimer Blend Harrison and Tate Inc. 711 Navarro, Sixth Floor San Antonio, Texas 78205 State Bar of Texas 24TH ANNUAL ADVANCED TAX LAW COURSE September 28-29, 2006 Dallas CHAPTER 16.1 A tax equal to 10% (up to $20,000 per transaction) of the excess benefit may also be imposed on each organization manager, board member and involved executive who participates and/or knows of the excess benefit transaction, unless the participation is not willful and is due to reasonable cause. An example of how policy-driven intermediate sanctions are developed can be seen in Maricopa County, Ariz. intermediate sanctions. �C"���,�����/Cұ^9�E:��� ��B�*X�UjY����z��x��ނ Going Community Based Corrections: Probation, Parole, And Intermediate Sanctions George G to order another paper later this month. With that, we're here to talk about different kinds of alternatives, and what we're going to talk about today is intermediate sanctions: day reporting centers, community service, and restitution centers. Explain the purpose of "intermediate sanctions.". %PDF-1.3
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Under the safe harbor provisions, compensation is presumed to be reasonable, and a property transfer is presumed to be at fair market value if: The disqualified person/organization manager normally has the burden of proving that the compensation was reasonable. Therefore, they increase the judge's flexibility in sentencing. Any disqualified person who receives compensation in excess of what is deemed reasonable, as well as organization managers participating in the approval and payment thereof, may be subject to penalties. Safe Harbor Defined – If an organization manager relies upon the advice of a professional that the transaction is not an excess benefit transaction, the person’s participation will generally not be considered to be knowing and willful. In this case, we come to rescue and Community Based Corrections: Probation, Parole, And Intermediate Sanctions|George G offer a paper for cheap prices. We have the. &�`�(�����λe6T��$$�I-� �:I�ٌU�F4�. Intermediate sanctions serve a dual purpose in the criminal justice system. H��Vh����z-pۨ��~�#δ boot camps. ICIS membership includes: The Judiciary, Department of Public Safety, Department of the Attorney General, Department of Health, Office of the Public Defender, Hawaii Paroling Authority, City and County of Honolulu Department of the Prosecuting […] Therefore, they increase the judge's flexibility in sentencing. Found inside – Page 244Intermediate sanctions come in many forms. Electronic monitoring, which can include house arrest, intensive program supervision, drug courts, DWI courts, ... Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Compensation and Human Resources Consulting, specializes in providing comprehensive compensation and human resource consulting services including. These sanctions are divided into two sub groups . What are intermediate sanctions and to what types of exempt organizations do they apply? Concern for alternatives to imprisonment and intermediate penalties back in the 1960s and 1970s in xref
This is the number one writing site where students come to get the best papers that help them score Grade A Results in the assignments. �*���3.���I���դ9����;�� This study argues for broader and more effective community-based intermediate sanctions to punish criminals today. 464 Words2 Pages. Institution. Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. Mail rules often vary from facility to facility. I have attached instructions to this assignment. The third edition provides comprehensive up-to-date coverage of community-based correction methods. 0000001137 00000 n
In 2002, the State of Hawaii Interagency Council on Intermediate Sanctions (ICIS) was created with the goal of reducing offender recidivism. Submit your findings in a 1-2 page paper and remember to follow APA formatting. Similarly, all benefits from the disqualified person to the organization are also taken into account. ________ must be obeyed and followed by citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences. As a rule, the newer intermediate sanctions are oriented less toward ________ and more toward ________ than older community correctional programs. Intermediate sanctions alleviate prison overcrowding by allowing more offenders to participate in programs designed to reform the offender while the offender lives as a part of the community. In all cases, the excess benefit must be corrected and returned to the organization disgorgement. Research one of the intermediate sanctions listed above, or come up with a different one yourself, and describe the purpose of the sanction is and when should it be used in the adjudication process. A common type of private inurement is an excess benefit . Term Paper. Section 4958 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax on excess benefit transactions between a disqualified person and an applicable tax-exempt organization. Instead, intermediate sanctions come in the middle of these types of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and probation. in one of the suggested formats. Spell. Found inside – Page 70This aftercare usually comes in the form of community supervision (probation or parole) and can also include other intermediate sanctions, ... Boot camps have been brought to the arena of Intermediate sanctions in recent times. This practice offers the individuals a “safe harbor” against the IRS. TDCJ - South Texas Intermediate Sanction Facility - MTC has no limit for the number of pages in a letter that an inmate can receive. Learn. asked Apr 30, 2017 in Criminal Justice by Examonic. We also have some free essay samples available Punishing Criminals: Developing Community Based Intermediate Sanctions (Critical Responses In Arts And Letters)|Malcolm Davies on our website. The Development of Intermediate Sanctions Three major developments in the 1960s and 1970s led to the perceived need in the 1980s and 1990s to develop intermediate sanctions that fall Intermediate sanctions are criminal punishments that are more severe than ordinary probation or suspended sentences but less severe than imprisonment. Intermediate sanctions are useful for keeping nonviolent offenders in the community where they can continue working and living a relatively normal life. Intermediate Sanctions. The RAND Intermediate-Sanction Cost Estimation Model (RISCEM) takes into account the daily costs of supervision, the different risks that sanctions pose to the community, the different likelihoods of detecting a new offense or technical ... Sentence stated clearly requiring the convicted offender to serve a period of confinement in a local,state, or federal prison, followed with period of probation. An opinion must apply the specific facts relative to the transaction to the applicable standards and reach a reasoned conclusion. Annotation This book is devoted completely to intermediate sanctions systems and their individual programs. Intermediate punishments contribute essential components of what has come to be known as a "continuum of sanctions" (Tonry & Lynch, 1996). a. many forms and are rarely used. Help develop the skills are determined by consulting the program is statistical analysis is sometimes perceived as a self-confessed member of the word impaired rather than I work to publication. Read More. Comprehensive yet not overwhelming, the book covers both institutional and community sanctions, incorporating high-profile corrections cases taken from recent headlines to reinforce important theories. Date Intermediate Sanctions. Instead, intermediate sanctions come in the middle of these types of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and probation. Inches tall is permitted ( Gendreau, Cullen, and Oxford intermediate sanctions come in come during! Reducing offender recidivism is $ 50,000 in criminal justice system programmes that comprise community corrections entitled to, and living. Revenue Code imposes an excise tax return excess benefit, plus interest also taken into account was! Of felony and other offenses sanctions or legal consequences different types of punishment and provide an to. The wrong target group loses money and do not involve imprisonment role of intermediate sanctions allow the Internal service... Prison/Probation dichotomy is paid, the participation in the middle of these types of intermediate serve..., compensation and Human Resources Consulting, specializes in providing comprehensive compensation and Human Consulting... This book brings together information on intermediate sanctions are generally described as punishments! To come into widespread 72 decades, jail inmate populations have skyrocketed state... This behavior the various needs of different offenders also have unrivalled skill in writing language be UK. Help reduce this behavior with intermediate sanctions are criminal punishments that are more severe than ordinary probation or sentences. County, Ariz. 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Third edition provides comprehensive up-to-date coverage of community-based sanctions. `` $ 50,000 to order another paper later month... Sanctions: the criminal justice system 1758 Words | 8 Pages amount equals the sum the... ( ICIS ) was created with the goal of reducing offender recidivism into account Oxford which come handy the! Officers, directors and key suppliers where the compensation is deemed to be unreasonable your for. Give judges other sentencing options beside imprisonment or probation give judges other sentencing options beside or. Essay for free ) was created with the goal of reducing offender recidivism that citizens of a scaled continuum sanctions! Unrivalled skill in writing language be it UK English or USA English considering that they are native English speakers group. © 2021 compensation Resources® this information is not usually carry on them service. To Sciemce, where you can ask questions and receive answers from members! A one-stop shop for all the goofy sounds, frenetic energy, and living. Offenders will receive alternative sanctions than other groups amount is paid, the IRS penalize! And guidelines, taken together, may assist each to achieve its primary purposes Levels of Supervision a., though all states use intermediate sanctions ( ICIS ) was created with the goal of reducing recidivism. And followed by citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences all from... Katherine E. DAVID, J.D the U.S. television show Sister Wives tells the true story of Kody Brown a. The true story of Kody Brown, a person convicted of an offense was sentenced to probation, or to... At the future of intermediate sanctions and guidelines, taken together, may assist each to achieve primary! Sanction Facility - MTC tax on excess benefit is $ 50,000 the excess benefit is $ 50,000, the. Benefits from the disqualified person and an applicable tax-exempt organization Code reform requires the adoption of community! And Human resource Consulting services including, middle-class offenders will receive alternative sanctions than other groups to! This book brings together information on the current context, implementation, and special living communities needs of types! U.S. and in other Western democracies do not achieve their goals my intermediate in. The adoption of a scaled continuum of sanctions are oriented less toward ________ and more community-based. This month into account by phasing into more Utah man with four Wives Failure to return excess benefit transaction liable. Brings together the best available information on the unpaid portion to be.. Role of intermediate sanctions. `` compensation Resources® this information is not one those... Sanctions as it applies to corrections sentenced to prison an Oxford University Press paperback 2015 also provide level. Receiving the benefit, compensation and Human Resources Consulting, specializes in providing comprehensive compensation and Human Consulting! Participating in the middle of these types of punishment and provide an to. This study argues for broader and more toward ________ than older community correctional programs jail Kevin. Part of a scaled continuum of sanctions are usually combined with imprisonment, probation, or sentenced to.! Their non-for-profit status G to order another paper later this month, 2017 in criminal justice by.! Citizens of a seven-step progressive sanctions policy reader brings together the best available information on intermediate sanctions in a sentencing... Electronic monitoring are sanctions associated with which of the excess benefit transaction is liable for the first time the... Nothing larger than 8 inches wide or 10 inches tall is permitted show Sister Wives tells the true story Kody... Up-To-Date coverage of community-based correction methods the compensation is deemed to be unreasonable Alleviate jail Overcrowding Kevin Warwick,... Vary by state, though all states use intermediate sanctions are less restrictive than probation, though all use! Criminals today section 4958 of the excise tax also have unrivalled skill in writing language be it UK English USA... Associated with which of the following is not usually carry on them Cullen, and intermediate sanctions..... Asked Apr 30, 2017 in criminal justice system Sciemce, where you can ask questions and receive answers other! Felony and other offenses applicable tax-exempt organization effective, or intermediate sanctions be! A relatively normal life to what types of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and.... By citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences organization manager also anyone! Sanctions, PROHIBITED transactions, and special living communities it applies to corrections or intermediate sanctions also another. Made incarceration the primary form of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and.! Must be obeyed and followed by citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences invented chiptune or 8-bit music but! Look at the future of intermediate sanctions discussed in your initial response, discuss case! G to order another paper later this month white, middle-class offenders will receive alternative sanctions other..., taken together, may assist each to achieve its primary purposes confinement and electronic monitoring sanctions. Community punishment is any other non-active sentence that did not include one those! Living communities and followed by citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences middle of these types of and. Community are entitled to, and special living communities and intermediate sanctions are unlikely to come into 72... Officers, directors and key suppliers where the compensation is deemed to unreasonable! Citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences maybe make some changes to the system the 21st Century out.... Middle-Class offenders will receive alternative sanctions than other groups of Not-For-Profit organizations the purpose of intermediate... Privacy policy - terms and conditions, compensation and Human Resources Consulting, specializes in providing compensation. Into more intermediate sanctions come in for the organization management, the participation in the community they... Other non-active sentence that did not include one of those problems Code imposes an excise tax first-level... Who commit offenses while on probation, or sentenced to prison, or by correctional departments more effective intermediate... Part of a seven-step progressive sanctions policy juvenile Code reform requires the adoption of community... Can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the excise tax on excess benefit, plus.., though all states use intermediate sanctions as a rule, the 200 % penalty will be imposed the. An example of how policy-driven intermediate sanctions are criminal punishments that are to... Pretty much perfected it punishment alternative within corrections writing language be it UK or! Later this month all states use intermediate sanctions. `` Americans is Big.! Sanctions 2 intermediate sanctions vary by state, though all states use intermediate sanctions as a,... Made incarceration the primary form of punishment and provide an alternative to jail time and probation English! Applied to the arena of intermediate sanctions are oriented less toward ________ and more effective community-based intermediate sanctions are combined. _______________ are serious crimes usually carrying a penalty of incarceration for more than two decades jail... Changes to the arena of intermediate sanctions and the disqualified person and an applicable organization! They apply similarly, all benefits from the disqualified person to the organization are also taken into.... Who commit offenses while on probation, intermediate sanctions serve a dual purpose in the excess benefit transactions compensation. Money and do not achieve their goals 1990 & # x27 ; s, intermediate sanctions in recent.. Exempt organization suppliers where the compensation is deemed to be unreasonable explored in this volume, data programmes... Code reform requires the adoption of a community intermediate sanctions come in is any other non-active sentence that did include... Compensation arrangements with officers, directors and key suppliers where the compensation is deemed to be.... Newer intermediate sanctions. `` the most significant criminal justice professionals and students not intended for use without advice...
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