However, an independent 2005 study found chocolate contained some of the highest concentrations of lead in food. Cocoa-based foods are consumed in small amounts and are not a major source of these minerals in the diet.”. Behind every chocolate creation is a passionate and skilled Lindt Maître Chocolatier. All the chocolates in the test contained the heavy metal cadmium. State of Washington Department of Ecology. Consumer Reports’ testing into heavy metals in baby food shows concerning levels of cadmium, ... Cocoa itself may have more than dark chocolate, and dark chocolate may have more than milk chocolate. One study of healthy volunteers showed that eating high-flavanol cocoa for five days improved blood flow to the brain ( 20 ). We’ve begun to expect unusual flavors like chili, salt, and lavender in chocolate. And one cocoa powder that fell below the cadmium limit contained a small amount of lead, as did two other powders. Upon approaching the companies with the numbers, just 2 of the manufacturers asked to work with the group to solve the issue. All the supplements also passed testing. The Numbers on Plastic Bottles: What do Plastic Recycling Symbols Mean? Lead exposure can also reduce IQ and cause neurological damage. Chocolate Test Results Since 2014, As You Sow has commissioned independent state-certified laboratories to measure levels of lead and cadmium in over 120 chocolate products available at retailers across California. Fifty different cocoa samples were obtained by the group and analyzed by an independent lab. White Plains, New York, January 23, 2020 — Dark chocolate and cocoa contain antioxidant flavanols that may be good for the heart and mind, but they can also contain high levels of the heavy metal cadmium, which is toxic to kidneys and can soften bones. This Prism set includes 10 miniature chocolate bars in flavors like Crisp Quinoa Sesame in Milk Chocolate, Orange Blossom Espresso in 60% Dark Chocolate, Mango Plantain in 43% Milk Chocolate… You’d be hard pressed to find someone who doesn’t nibble on chocolate now and then – and it’s even been touted as part of a heart healthy diet. Cocoa is just one of many sources of cadmium. What about cocoa supplements? Cookie Preferences But if you’re a chocoholic—or just a regular consumer—you may have been startled by reports from the independent testing company ConsumerLab.com, which found that cocoa (the key ingredient in chocolate) also harbors something far less welcome: cadmium. Cadmium is transferred from the soil to the cocoa beans and therefore ends up in the finished bar of chocolate. However, the dark and especially the cooking chocolates contained higher metal contents. That’s what ConsumerLab.com called its findings, though it’s not clear how much cocoa or chocolate you’d have to consume—and for how long—to develop health problems. Metals are a natural part of the world and found in the earth’s crust. The FDA said dark chocolate tends to have higher lead levels than milk chocolate because chocolate liquor is the main source of lead in chocolate products. Just a small square a day may be enough to satisfy, while minimizing the risk of heavy metals. Plus, this is gourmet dark chocolate. Caffeine is present in greater amounts in many other foods, like coffee and tea – although many caffeine abstainers could be unaware of the caffeine in chocolate and thus susceptible to it. While not all exposure to heavy metals presents a risk of harm, there are certain heavy metals that can be Lead is linked to problems with the nervous system and reproductive problems. Further contamination may occur, to varying degrees, during processing and manufacturing of cocoa products as well as during transport and storage. Cadmium limits have been determined in many different ways, but it’s unclear which approach is best. About Us Any metal with a high density at the molecular level is considered a heavy metal. Therefore, we consider our chocolate and cocoa powder products to be in compliance with current Prop 65 regulations. Lots of foods contain trace amounts, notably rice, as well as seaweed, seafood, and some organ meats; even peanuts, sunflower seeds, leafy greens, potatoes, bread, and mushrooms contribute to dietary cadmium intake. Woot! Grembecka and Szefer (2012) did not detect any lead in forty-six dark chocolate samples. With regards to minerals, i.e. Cilantro and Chlorella can Remove 80% of Heavy Metals from the Body within 42 Days, Bill Gates Faces Trial in India for Illegally Testing Tribal Children with Vaccines, Magnesium and Blood Pressure – What You Need to Know, Kidney Cleanse: 22 Foods for Kidney Health, Is “Non-Toxic” Nail Polish Really Non-Toxic? Particularly one chocolate, Valrhona's Noir Andoa 70% chocolate, had a high content of cadmium which was well above the coming EU limit for cadmium in dark chocolate. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also chimed in, saying: “People have been eating cocoa and chocolate for centuries with no evidence of a single incident of concern regarding these naturally occurring minerals.”. The shocking findings didn’t seem to rattle most of the chocolatiers, according to As You Sow. Julie Fidler has written hundreds of articles on key world topics such as health, drugs, and law. Believe it or not, you are exposed to these heavy metals … The National Confectioners Association (NCA) said: “Some minerals – like cadmium and lead – are found naturally in many foods, including seafood, peanuts, potatoes, grains, leafy vegetables and – sometimes – cocoa beans. For its report, last updated in June 2015, ConsumerLab.com analyzed 21 cocoa products, mostly cocoa powders and dark chocolate bars, but also several cocoa supplements. Danielle Fugere, president of As You Sow, told CNN: “Our goal is to work with chocolate manufacturers to find ways to avoid these metals in their products.”, Read: Cadmium Exposure Could be Damaging Children’s Health More Than Lead. Unlike the Canadian government and the European Union, the FDA has not set cadmium limits in foods or supplements. Cadmium was found in 7 of the chocolates, including Ghirardelli’s Intense Dark Twilight Delight and Dove’s Dark Chocolate. Cocoa processors and chocolate makers can reduce the risk of contaminants dangerous to human health by assessing accumulation throughout the supply chain, it … By Elizabeth Grossman, Civil Eats (2/11/15) . Some people are also exposed to cadmium-contaminated air—sometimes at quite high levels—depending on where they work or live. heavy metals, Prop 65 gives an exemption for chemicals that are “naturally occurring” in food. If your favorite chocolate brand contains lead or cadmium, call, tweet, or otherwise ask the company to remove or reduce the heavy metals from their products. In fact, most foods—even ones we consider to be very healthful—carry some kind of potential risk. What's Inside: An exceptional 85% cocoa dark chocolate that embodies the essence of cocoa beans, with robust flavors dark chocolate enthusiasts will savor. According to ConsumerLab.com, dark chocolate seems to be a “cleaner” source of flavanols than cocoa powders. This dark chocolate fondue recipe is made with Ghirardelli's bittersweet chocolate, heavy cream, vanilla extract and some sea salt. Do Not Sell My Info While the concentrations of lead and cadmium found in the chocolates are relatively low, cadmium can cause cancer at high doses, disrupt hormones and spur digestive problems. Meet the Masters behind the Craft. People working in factories, mines, industrial areas, paper-processing plants and nuclear power stations are especially susceptible to airborne heavy metals. As Tod Cooperman, the company’s president, explained, flavanols are about four times more concentrated in dark chocolate than in cocoa powder—so to get an equal amount of flavanols, you’d consume about four times more cadmium from cocoa powder than from dark chocolate. This indicates that the higher the fraction ofcocoa mass in the finished product, the higher its metal contents. Smoking is another route by which cadmium enters the body, and absorption is more efficient through the lungs than the gastrointestinal tract. But, in many cases, dark chocolate has higher concentrations of heavy metals. Considering this representative samples (69) of candies and chocolates based on cocoa, milk and sugar were analyzed for selected heavy metals by means of flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Cadmium was found in 7 of the chocolates, including Ghirardelli’s Intense Dark Twilight Delight and Dove’s Dark Chocolate. Cadmium is not well absorbed by the body when ingested, and consuming adequate calcium, iron, and zinc may help reduce cadmium absorption further. As You Sow CEO Andrew Behar said they had been putting too much faith in chocolate producers: “We assumed that companies were testing their products before they put them on the market, but they’re not.”. Heavy metals enter our bodies in three ways: Inhalation: The air we breathe is polluted with heavy metals due to human activities and natural phenomena. Some of the most common heavy metals are mercury, aluminum and lead. Photo: Lukas Gojda / Shutterstock. The average concentration of Zn, Pb, Ni, and Cd was found to be 2.52 ± 2.49, 2.0 ± 1.20, … One of the more commonly reported migraine triggers is dark chocolate, with the caffeine, phenethylamine, and/or tyramine content getting the blame. Read about dark chocolate's benefits, how much caffeine is in chocolate, the nutrition facts of chocolate types, and more! But when Captain … There’s no reason to avoid cocoa or chocolate, though children in particular should not go overboard on cocoa powder, whether in hot cocoa or baked goods. Among the more recent studies was one in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, which found that a flavanol-enriched cocoa powder improved some measures of cognitive functioning in older people, as well as blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar. Many of them were brands sold in nearly every grocery store in the U.S., including Hershey’s, Chocolove, Earth Circle Foods, Lake Champlain Chocolates, Theo Chocolate, Sees Candies, Dove, Trader Joe’s, Lindt, Ghirardelli, Cadbury, Godiva, Mars, and Whole Foods. Privacy Policy There is no safe level of lead for children. How much of the heavy metal ends up in cocoa beans depends on the geographic region, soil acidity, plant variety, and other factors. We use no refined sugar, no dairy, no gluten, no GMO, no emulsifier and no preservatives. “Dutch” (alkali) processing of cocoa powders—which most undergo—destroys much of the flavanols, anyway. Biotech’s Bizarre World: 7 Genetically Modified Animals, Breakdown of GMO Labeling Laws in Each Country (Global Map). Pairing Suggestion: Zinfandel, with its bold notes of fruit and spice is a great match for 85% Cocoa. Are Farmers Being Manipulated Into Buying GMO Soybean Seeds? All of the latest health news that actually matters. Other testing by the company found that they varied widely in flavanol content and often didn’t have the amounts claimed on the labels—plus, the supplements have not been proven to have health benefits. Chocolate is also often contaminated with the heavy metals … Actually, this was not really news, since it has long been known that cocoa (and many other foods) often contain trace amounts of heavy metals. Also, get a list of the best dark chocolates. Two had more than three times the California limit and one had five times the limit. Who are Really the Top Shareholders of Monsanto? 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There are many health benefits of chocolate – especially dark chocolate. 6. There was no great variation in the metal contents of the milk chocolate bars studied. Menu. According to ConsumerLab.com, dark chocolate seems to be a “cleaner” source of flavanols than cocoa … You can find it in supplement form or as a powder to add to various dishes. heavy cream, large egg yolks, granulated sugar, dark chocolate and 2 more Easy Chocolate Mousse Simply Cooking in Texas heavy cream, strong coffee, heavy … Chlorella. Along with these, things like eggs, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage also have high sulfur content. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests a maximum of 0.3 micrograms per gram in dried plants. As You Sow states in its updated survey that some chocolates contain 9 times the daily amount of lead the state considers safe to avoid reproductive harm. ForestFinest Consulting outlines steps chocolate makers can take to comply with incoming regulations on heavy metal traces. Dark and milk chocolate, cocoa powder, and many of the nuts found in chocolate bars are high in this metal. Children are vulnerable to heavy metal contamination through consumption of candies and chocolates. And one cocoa powder that fell below the cadmium limit contained a small amount of lead, as did two other powders. The bad news was that of eight cocoa powders, six failed because of excessive cadmium levels, with most having three to five times the WHO limit. The main reason why there is less cadmium per gram in dark chocolate than cocoa powder, is that cadmium is in the cocoa solids, which, when dried, is cocoa powder. Heavy metals are toxic to human beings, even in low concentrations. Chocolate makers say their products are safe. Get to know us. Studies have found these metals in chocolate purchased all around the world. The sulfur in onions and garlic can also work to eliminate heavy metals. Today happens to be Valentine's Day so I figured … Big Owner of Monsanto Shares: Does Bill Gates Want Population Control? Lead is another toxic metal that is regularly detected in cocoa products. Lead was found in 17 of the tested chocolates, including Cadbury’s Royal Dark Mini Eggs and Royal Dark Chocolate Bar, Godiva’s 72% and 50% cacao dark chocolate, and Hershey’s Special Dark. They have fewer calories than chocolate and an abundance of vitamins and minerals, along with fiber and other healthful plant compounds. Discover. The shocking findings didn’t seem to rattle most of the chocolatiers, according to As You Sow. Piloted by the legendary Benedict Gunn, the exploration of this gargantuan ship is an adventure like no other. And despite the NCA’s claim that chocolate is consumed in small amounts, As You Sow says the average American consumes about 9.5 pounds of it each year. Hawaii Claims Huge Win Against Monsanto at GMO Ground Zero. Developed By. But because the heavy metal accumulates in the body, it can do damage over time. A survey by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published in 2000 found milk chocolate bars to have the fourth highest lead concentration of all the food it tested. Cadmium is naturally found in soil—a result, for example, of volcanic activity, forest fires, and weathering of rocks—and is taken up by many plants, including cocoa plants. Advertising Policy But there might be another surprising addition to your Valentine’s Day sweets: heavy metals. Nourish Your Body With Hnina Gourmet’s Healthy Organic Raw Dark Chocolate, Sprouted Nuts, Truffles, Sprouted Spreads, Raw Sprouted Nuts & Seeds Snacks. According to the group, chronic exposure to cadmium is known to cause kidney, liver, and bone damage, and some of the top brands in the U.S. contain far too much of it – up to 7 times as much as the daily limit allowed in California. As You Sow won’t disclose the exact amounts of heavy metals they found in the samples, as it hopes to work directly with manufacturers to pinpoint the sources of the cadmium and lead. The best way to get an array of antioxidant phytochemicals on a daily basis—including ones similar to those in cocoa and chocolate—is by eating a variety of fruits and vegetables. The other companies disputed the findings, and said their products are safe to eat and the heavy metals come from naturally occurring sources. The superfood known as chlorella can serve as a mild chelation-helper. A nonprofit says 26 products it tested contain more of the harmful heavy metals than allowed under a California law. First, the good news: All seven dark chocolate bars fell below the WHO limits for cadmium (as well as below a limit for arsenic), though one exceeded California’s daily cadmium limit. This bar is made with single-origin, fair-trade dark chocolate from the Ecuadorian rainforest. For added depth and a more complex flavour, savour our dark chocolate with a carefully curated selection of coffees, teas and wines. Soil can also be contaminated by “man-made” sources of cadmium, such as from the manufacturing of certain batteries and the use of phosphate fertilizers. In this paper it was hard to find a correlation between the cocoa content in chocolate and the content of individual heavy metals because the cocoa content in the … Dark chocolate (as opposed to milk chocolate) can be a good source of flavanols (the higher the percent cocoa, the better), but because trace amounts of cadmium and lead can still be lurking in your bars, keep moderation in mind. Cadmium accumulates in the body and can have detrimental effects on the kidneys, lungs, bones, and possibly fetal development; it’s also classified as a probable human carcinogen. Chocolate. She is also the author of Adventures in Holy Matrimony: For Better or the Absolute Worst. But don’t let this deter you from eating ALL chocolate! It really is the perfect vehicle to fruit, marshmallows and cookies. Results are below. More than half contained lead and cadmium levels exceeding California’s limits, which are more stringent than federal guidelines. Oh, and she loves to take care of two ridiculously- spoiled cats in her free time. Here are responses from some manufacturers, ©2021 - All Rights Reserved. The brands of chocolate using the cocoa found to contain high levels of heavy metals weren’t obscure names unfamiliar to coca lovers. Research into lead and cadmium contamination of chocolate and cocoa dates back at least 10 to 15 years. Thus, minimizing exposure to cadmium and other heavy metals is prudent, and researchers are looking for ways to reduce levels in cocoa. On the other hand, when comparing chocolate bars and cocoa powders by serving sizes (about 40 grams and 5 grams, respectively), the bars had nearly as much cadmium, on average, as the powders. They all passed muster in ConsumerLab.com’s analysis, but we don’t recommend them. Dark chocolate contains these cocoa solids, but also includes cocoa butter and sugar, which can make up a substantial portion of the chocolate, reducing the concentration of cadmium. And California requires a warning label on products that have more than 4.1 micrograms of cadmium per daily serving of a single product. Read more. At an international workshop, several recommendations were proposed for cocoa farmers, such as making soil less acidic, not using phosphate fertilizers, and selecting cocoa varieties that accumulate little cadmium. Lead is another toxic metal that is regularly detected in cocoa products. 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As You Sow, a California-based health watchdog group, has just warned that some of our favorite chocolate treats contain unsafe levels of heavy metals, including lead and cadmium. Terms of Service, © 2021 Remedy Health Media, LLC All rights reserved. Chocolate often makes headlines for its potential cardiovascular benefits, largely attributed to its flavonoids (flavanols in particular), which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-clotting properties. Motor vehicles also emit airborne heavy metals. The Dark Wing, a planet turned into a spaceship by human-like people known as the Quails, searches the cosmos for a solar system to call home. Dark chocolate may also improve the function of your brain.
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